Publicerad: 2001-01-25
ISBN:
ISSN: 1650-3686 (tryckt), 1650-3740 (online)
In this paper I summarise the results of an investigation of Swedish texts from the period 1200-1800 with respect to the presence vs. absence of parasitic participles: verbs appearing in the participial form instead of the infinitival form when embedded under a participle. The main results of the study show that parasitic participles arise as soon as infinitive selecting verbs are being used in participial form (end of 14th century). The construction type increases in frequency in Early Modern Swedish until it suddenly disappears in the 18th century texts. It is proposed that its disappearance is due to the standardisation of written language; also visible in other contexts during this period. It is further observed that the older construction type differs from the one found in present-day Swedish in being limited to irrealis context. The connection with irrealis is confirmed by similar constructions in other Germanic languages.
ANS;1984: Algemene Nederlandse Spraakkunst. G. Geerts; W. Haeseryn; ; J.
de Rooij; & M. C. Van den Toorn (red.). Wolters-Nordhoff; Groningen; Wolters; Leuven.
Anward; Jan; 1988: Verb-Verb Agreement in Swedish. McGill Working Papers in Linguistics; Special issue on comparative Germanic syntax. May. S. 123-155.
Beard; Robert; 1987: Morpheme Order in a Lexeme-Morpheme Based Morphology. Lingua. 72. S. 73-116.
Beard; Robert; 1995: Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology. State University of New York Press; Albany.
Chomsky; Noam; 1993: A Minimalist Program for linguistic theory. I Kenneth Hale and Samuel J. Keyser (red). S. 1-53.
Chomsky; Noam; 1995: The Minimalist Program. MIT Press; Cambridge; Massachusetts. den Dikken; Marcel & Erik Hoekstra; 1997: Parasitic Participles. Linguistics. 35. S. 1057- 1089.
Hale Kenneth & Samuel J. Keyser; 1993: The View from Building 20. MIT Press; Cambridge; Massachusetts
Halle; Morris & Alec Marantz; 1993: Distributed Morphology and the Pieces of Inflection. I Kenneth Hale and Samuel J. Keyser (red). S. 111-176.
Jackendoff; Ray; 1997: The Architecture of the Language Faculty. MIT Press; Cambridge; Massachusetts.
Josefsson; Gunlög; 1991: Pseudocoordination – A VP + VP Coordination. Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax. 47. S. 130-156.
Larsson; K.; 1988: Den plurala verbböjningen i äldre svenska. Skrifter utgivna av Institutionen för nordiska språk vid Uppsala Universitet. 22. Uppsala.
Ljunggren; Ragnar; 1934: Supinum och dubbelsupinum: Syntaktiska studier. Uppsala Universitets årsskrift.
Lockwood; William. B.;1964: An introduction to modern Faroese. Munksgaard; Copenhagen.
Magnusson; Erik; R.; 1939: Syntax des Prädikatsverbums im Mittelniederdeutschen; von der ältesten Zeit bis zum Anfang des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts. C. W. K. Gleerup; Lund.
Mikkelsen; Kristian; 1975 [1911]: Dansk ordföjningslaere. Hans Reitzels Forlag; København.
Platzack; Christer; 1981: Ändelsevokalismen i supinum och perfekt particip av starka verb: En studie av växlingen it:et och in:en i äldre och yngre nysvenska. Arkiv för nordisk Filologi. 96. S. 107-136.
Platzack; Christer; 1989: The Swedish Supine: An Active Verb Form or the Non-agreeing Form of the Past Participle? I Sentential Complementation and the Lexicon. Studies in Honour of Wim de Geest. Jaspers; Dany; Klooster; Wim; Putseys; Yvan & Seuren; Pieter (red.). Foris Publications; Dordrecht. S. 305-319.
Teleman; Ulf; Hellberg; Staffan & Andersson; Erik (red.); 1999: Svenska Akademins mGrammatik. Nordsteds; Stockholm.
Wiklund; Anna-Lena; 1996. Pseudocoordination is Subordination. Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax. 58. S. 29-54.
Wiklund; Anna-Lena; under tryckning: Dressing up for Vocabulary Insertion; the Parasitic Supine. Kommer i Natural Language and Linguistic Theory
