This paper investigates cross-linguistic speech-gesture differences in a ‘prototypical’ satellite framed language (Danish) and a language with split system possibilities for lexicalization (Italian). It is often claimed that languages have specific inventories for lexicalizing motion which are reflected in gestural repertoires. But how are gestures expressed in a language that easily encodes PATH of motion either in verb roots or in satellites? Results from Danish and Italian show cross-linguistic differences in speech and gesture patterns and suggest that gesture production is more a result of the speakers’ on-line utterance conceptualization processes rather than language-specific cognitive diversity.
Aske; Jon. 1989. Path predicates in English and Spanish: A closer look; at Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistic Society 15.
Berman; Ruth Aronson; and Dan Isaac Slobin. 1994. Relating events in narrative: A crosslinguistic developmental study. Edited by L. E. Associates. Hillsdale; NJ: Psychology Press.
Brown; A. 2007. Crosslinguistic influence in first and second languages: Convergence in speech and gesture. Vol. PhD; MPI Series in Psycholinguistics. Nijmegen: Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics.
Brown; A; and Marianne Gullberg. 2008. Bidirectional crosslinguistic influence in l1-l2 encoding of manner in speech and gesture: A Study of Japanese Speakers of English. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 30 (02):225-251.
Cadierno; Teresa. 2012. Thinking for speaking in second language acquisition. In The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics; edited by C. A. Chapelle. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Cadierno; Teresa; and K. Lund. 2004. Cognitive linguistics and second language acquisition: Motion events in a typological framework. In Form – meaning connections in second language acquisition; edited by B. VanPatten; J. Williams; S. Rott and M. Overstreet. Hillsdale; N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Cadierno; Teresa; and L. Ruiz. 2006. Motion events in Spanish l2 acquisition. Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics 4:183-216.
Cardini; Filippo-Enrico. 2008. Manner of motion saliency: An inquiry into Italian. Cognitive Linguistics 19 (4):533-569.
Cavicchio; Federica; and Sotaro Kita. 2013. Bilinguals Switch Gesture Production Parameters when they Switch Languages; at TiGeR in Tilburg; Holland.
Cavicchio; Federica; and Sotaro Kita. 2013. English/Italian Bilinguals Switch Gesture Parameters when they Switch Languages; at CogSci in Berlin; Germany.
de Ruiter; Jan Peter. 2007. Postcards from the mind: the relationship between speech; imagistic gesture; and thought. Gesture 7 (1):21-38.
Folli; Raffaella. 2008. Complex PPs in Italian. In Syntax and Semantics of Spatial P.; edited by A. Asbury; J. Dotlacil; B. Gehrke and R. Nouwen: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Gullberg; Marianne. 2011. Thinking; speaking and gesturing about motion in more than one language. In Thinking and speaking in two languages; edited by A. Pavlenko. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
Hickmann; Maya; Henriette Hendriks; and Marianne Gullberg. 2011. Developmental perspectives on the expression of motion in speech and gesture: A comparison of French and English. Language; Interaction and Acquisition / Langage; Interaction et Acquisition 2 (1):129-156.
Iacobini; Claudio. 2010. The number and use of manner verbs as a cue for typological change in the strategies of motion events encoding. In Space in Language: Proceedings of the Pisa International Conference; edited by G. Marotta; A. Lenci; L. Meini and F. Rovai. Pisa: Edizioni ETS.
Iacobini; Claudio; and Francesca Masini. 2006. The emergence of verb-particle constructions in Italian: locative and actional meanings. Morphology 16:155-188.
Kellerman; E.; and A. M. van Hoof. 2003. Manual accents. International Review of Applied Linguistics; 41 (3):251-269.
Kendon; Adam. 1980. Gesture and speech: two aspects of the process of utterance. In Nonverbal Communication and Language; edited by M. R. Key. The Hague: Mouton.
Kipp; Michael. 2004. Gesture Generation by Imitation - From Human Behavior to Computer Character Animation. Florida: Boca Raton.
Kita; Sotaro; and Asli Özyürek. 2003. What does cross-linguistic variation in semantic coordination of speech and gesture reveal?: Evidence for an interface representation of spatial thinking and speaking. Journal of Memory and Language 48 (1):16-32.
Kita; Sotaro; Asli Özyürek; S Allen; A Brown; R Furman; and T Ishizuka. 2007. Relations between syntactic encoding and co-speech gestures: Implications for a model of speech and gesture production.
Language and Cognitive Processes 22 (8):1212-1236.
Korzen; Iørn. 2012. Endo- og exocentrisk verbaltypologi : En genlæsning af Talmy - nu med (god) grund. Ny forskning i grammatik 19:129-152.
Levinson; Stephen C.; and D. P. Wilkins. 2006. Grammars of space: Explorations in cognitive diversity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
McNeill; David. 1992. Hand and mind: what gestures reveal about thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
McNeill; David. 2005. Gesture and Thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
McNeill; David; and Susan Duncan. 2000. Growth points in thinking-for-speaking. Edited by D. McNeill; Language and Gesture. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.
Negueruela; E; J. P. Lantolf; Stefanie Jordan; and Jamie Gelabert. 2004. The ’Private Function’ of Gesture in Second Languages Communicative Activity. A Study on Motion Verbs and Gesturing in English and Spanish. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 14 (1):115-159.
Rossini; Nicla. 2005. Phrasal verbs or words? Towards the analysis of gesture and prosody as indexes of lexicalisation; at On-line Proceedings of the 2nd ISGS Conference "Interacting Bodies" in Lyon; France.
Slobin; Dan Isaac. 1987. Thinking for speaking; at Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society.
Slobin; Dan Isaac. 1991. Learning to Think for Speaking: Native Language; Cognition; and Rhetorical Style. Pragmatics 1 (1):7-25.
Slobin; Dan Isaac. 1996. From ‘‘thought and language’’ to ‘‘thinking for speaking’. In Rethinking linguistic relativity; edited by J. J. Gumperz and S. C. Levinson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Slobin; Dan Isaac. 2003. Language and thought online: cognitive consequences of linguistic relativity. In Language in mind: Advances in the study of language and thought; edited by D. G. S. Goldin-Meadow. Cambridge; MA: MIT Press.
Slobin; Dan Isaac. 2004. The many ways to search for a frog: Linguistic typology and the expression of motion events. In Relating events in narrative: Typological and contextual perspectives edited by S. Strömqvist and L. Verhoeven. Mahwah; NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Slobin; Dan Isaac. 2006. What makes manner of motion salient. Explorations in linguistic typology; discourse; and cognition. In Space in Languages: Linguistic systems and cognitive categories; edited by M. H. S. Robert. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Slobin; Dan Isaac; and N Hoiting. 1994. Reference to movement in spoken and signed languages: Typological considerations; at Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society.
Stam; Gale. 2006. Thinking for speaking about motion: L1 and L2 speech and gesture. International Review of Applied Linguistics 44:143-169.
Talmy; Leonard. 1985. Semantics and syntax of motion. In Language typology and syntactic description; Vol. 3; Grammatical categories and the lexicon; edited by T. Shopen. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress.
Talmy; Leonard. 1991. Path to realization: A typology of event conflation; at Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society.
Talmy; Leonard. 2000. Toward a Cognitive Semantics. Vol. II. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Wessel-Tolvig; Bjørn. 2013. Boundary Ball: An animated stimulus designed to elicit motion with boundary crossing situations. University of Copenhagen.
Özyürek; Asli; Sotaro Kita; and S Allen. 2001. Tomato Man movies: Stimulus kit designed to elicit manner; path and causal constructions in motion events with regard to speech and gestures. Nijmegen; The Netherlands: Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics; Language and Cognition group.
